Interpreting

Interpreters who work with deaf and hard of hearing students are trained professionals who translate spoken language into a visual language or communication mode. They should possess the ability to deliver information between hearing persons and deaf or hard of hearing persons in a way that can receive and express information clearly. There are two main groups of interpreters: general interpreting and educational interpreting.

Educational Interpreters

Educational interpreters  work with deaf and hard of hearing students and educational staff who are also deaf or hard of hearing in K-12 school settings. They facilitate communication between the deaf or hard of hearing student(s), the instructor, staff members, and hearing students. Educational interpreters are an accommodation, determined by the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) team.

Training and certification requirements to become an educational interpreter for deaf and hard of hearing students vary by state. In Texas, educational interpreters must hold either a BEI or RID certification. However, the Educational Interpreter Performance Assessment (EIPA) Diagnostic Center offers a diagnostic tool for those wanting feedback on interpreting skills.

General Interpreters

General interpreters for deaf and hard-of-hearing people usually work in professional, community or higher education settings. Interpreters can obtain different levels of certification and different types of specialization. All interpreters are required to adhere to a national and/or state code of ethics, established by a recognized licensing agency. 

Frequently Asked Questions